Treatment Image
Duration of Treatment

Bronchoscopy generally takes 20 to 40 minutes, while EBUS-TBNA usually takes 30 to 90 minutes, depending on the complexity of the procedure.

Days of Stay

Most procedures are performed as day-care procedures, and patients are discharged on the same day. Selected patients may require 1 day of observation.

Anesthesia

The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia with intravenous sedation or short general anesthesia, depending on the patient's condition and the complexity of the procedure.

Cost

1,500 to 4,000 USD*

Bronchoscopy & EBUS Procedure in India

Bronchoscopy and Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS) are advanced minimally invasive procedures used to diagnose and, in selected cases, treat diseases affecting the lungs, airways, and surrounding lymph nodes. A bronchoscope is a thin, flexible tube equipped with a high-definition camera that is passed through the nose or mouth into the airways, allowing specialists to examine the respiratory tract, obtain tissue samples, remove foreign bodies, or treat airway blockages. EBUS combines bronchoscopy with real-time ultrasound imaging, enabling precise biopsy of lymph nodes and lung masses without the need for open surgery.

India has become one of the world's leading destinations for advanced bronchoscopy and EBUS procedures. Patients from Africa, the Middle East, and many other countries choose India because of its internationally accredited hospitals, experienced interventional pulmonologists, state-of-the-art bronchoscopy suites, advanced diagnostic technology, and affordable treatment costs compared to many developed countries.

Recent advancements in bronchoscopy have significantly improved diagnostic accuracy and patient safety. Leading hospitals in India now offer Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS-TBNA), Electromagnetic Navigation Bronchoscopy (ENB), Robotic-Assisted Bronchoscopy (selected centers), Cryobiopsy, Radial EBUS, Autofluorescence Bronchoscopy, Narrow Band Imaging (NBI), Therapeutic Bronchoscopy, Bronchial Stenting, Laser Airway Therapy, Argon Plasma Coagulation (APC), and AI-assisted Bronchoscopic Imaging. These technologies enable early diagnosis of lung cancer, tuberculosis, interstitial lung disease (ILD), infections, and mediastinal lymph node disorders while reducing the need for invasive surgical biopsies.

Whether you require evaluation for lung cancer, persistent cough, tuberculosis, enlarged lymph nodes, unexplained lung lesions, or airway obstruction, India offers world-class bronchoscopy and EBUS services with international standards of quality, safety, and personalized patient care.

Symptoms

Patients may require Bronchoscopy or EBUS if they experience:

  • Persistent cough
  • Coughing up blood (Hemoptysis)
  • Unexplained shortness of breath
  • Abnormal chest X-ray or CT scan
  • Lung nodule or lung mass
  • Enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes
  • Recurrent pneumonia
  • Chronic wheezing
  • Suspected lung infection
  • Persistent hoarseness
  • Airway obstruction

Early evaluation helps identify serious lung diseases before they progress.

Risk Factors

Bronchoscopy or EBUS may be recommended for patients with:

  • Suspected lung cancer
  • Tuberculosis (TB)
  • Drug-resistant TB (MDR/XDR-TB)
  • Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Pulmonary fibrosis
  • Chronic smoking history
  • Occupational lung disease
  • Recurrent respiratory infections
  • Enlarged chest lymph nodes

Preparation

Before the procedure, patients undergo a complete respiratory assessment.

Pre-procedure investigations may include:

  • Chest X-ray
  • High-Resolution CT (HRCT) Chest
  • Contrast CT Scan
  • PET-CT Scan (if indicated)
  • Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT)
  • ECG
  • Blood Tests
  • Coagulation Profile
  • Oxygen Saturation Assessment
  • Anesthesia Evaluation
  • Medication Review

Patients are usually advised to fast for 6 to 8 hours before the procedure.

International patients can submit their medical reports online to receive an expert opinion before travelling to India.

Procedure

Bronchoscopy and EBUS are performed by experienced interventional pulmonologists using advanced endoscopic equipment.

Flexible Bronchoscopy

A thin flexible bronchoscope is gently inserted through the nose or mouth to examine the airways, trachea, and bronchi.

Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS)

Real-time ultrasound attached to the bronchoscope allows visualization of lymph nodes and structures surrounding the airways.

EBUS-Guided Needle Aspiration (EBUS-TBNA)

A fine needle is passed through the airway wall under ultrasound guidance to obtain tissue samples from enlarged lymph nodes or lung masses for laboratory analysis.

Bronchial Biopsy

Small tissue samples are collected from abnormal areas to diagnose lung cancer, infections, inflammatory diseases, or interstitial lung disorders.

Cryobiopsy

A specialized cryoprobe freezes and removes larger lung tissue samples, improving the diagnosis of Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD).

Therapeutic Bronchoscopy

Bronchoscopy can also be used to:

  • Remove foreign bodies
  • Control airway bleeding
  • Remove mucus plugs
  • Treat airway narrowing
  • Place airway stents
  • Perform laser or argon plasma coagulation (APC) therapy

Types of Bronchoscopy

Flexible Bronchoscopy

The most commonly performed procedure for diagnosing and treating airway diseases.

Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS)

Used to evaluate lymph nodes and stage lung cancer without open surgery.

Radial EBUS

Provides detailed imaging of small peripheral lung lesions.

Electromagnetic Navigation Bronchoscopy (ENB)

Advanced navigation technology helps access small lung nodules that are difficult to reach with conventional bronchoscopy.

Robotic Bronchoscopy

Available at selected centers for highly accurate biopsy of small peripheral lung nodules.

Post Procedure

Most patients recover quickly after bronchoscopy or EBUS.

Post-procedure care includes:

  • Observation for a few hours
  • Oxygen monitoring
  • Chest X-ray (if required)
  • Mild throat care
  • Hydration advice
  • Review of biopsy reports
  • Infection monitoring
  • Follow-up consultation
  • Further treatment planning
  • Online consultation for international patients

Life After Bronchoscopy & EBUS

Most patients return home on the same day and resume normal daily activities within 24 hours. Mild sore throat or cough usually resolves within one or two days.

The biopsy results obtained during bronchoscopy or EBUS help specialists develop a personalized treatment plan for conditions such as lung cancer, tuberculosis, pulmonary fibrosis, sarcoidosis, and other respiratory diseases. Early diagnosis enables timely treatment and improves long-term outcomes.

Symptoms

Patients may require Bronchoscopy or EBUS if they experience:

  • Persistent cough
  • Coughing up blood (Hemoptysis)
  • Unexplained shortness of breath
  • Abnormal chest X-ray or CT scan
  • Lung nodule or lung mass
  • Enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes
  • Recurrent pneumonia
  • Chronic wheezing
  • Suspected lung infection
  • Persistent hoarseness
  • Airway obstruction

Early evaluation helps identify serious lung diseases before they progress.

Risk Factors

Bronchoscopy or EBUS may be recommended for patients with:

  • Suspected lung cancer
  • Tuberculosis (TB)
  • Drug-resistant TB (MDR/XDR-TB)
  • Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Pulmonary fibrosis
  • Chronic smoking history
  • Occupational lung disease
  • Recurrent respiratory infections
  • Enlarged chest lymph nodes

Preparation Content

Before the procedure, patients undergo a complete respiratory assessment.

Pre-procedure investigations may include:

  • Chest X-ray
  • High-Resolution CT (HRCT) Chest
  • Contrast CT Scan
  • PET-CT Scan (if indicated)
  • Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT)
  • ECG
  • Blood Tests
  • Coagulation Profile
  • Oxygen Saturation Assessment
  • Anesthesia Evaluation
  • Medication Review

Patients are usually advised to fast for 6 to 8 hours before the procedure.

International patients can submit their medical reports online to receive an expert opinion before travelling to India.

Procedure

Bronchoscopy and EBUS are performed by experienced interventional pulmonologists using advanced endoscopic equipment.

Flexible Bronchoscopy

A thin flexible bronchoscope is gently inserted through the nose or mouth to examine the airways, trachea, and bronchi.

Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS)

Real-time ultrasound attached to the bronchoscope allows visualization of lymph nodes and structures surrounding the airways.

EBUS-Guided Needle Aspiration (EBUS-TBNA)

A fine needle is passed through the airway wall under ultrasound guidance to obtain tissue samples from enlarged lymph nodes or lung masses for laboratory analysis.

Bronchial Biopsy

Small tissue samples are collected from abnormal areas to diagnose lung cancer, infections, inflammatory diseases, or interstitial lung disorders.

Cryobiopsy

A specialized cryoprobe freezes and removes larger lung tissue samples, improving the diagnosis of Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD).

Therapeutic Bronchoscopy

Bronchoscopy can also be used to:

  • Remove foreign bodies
  • Control airway bleeding
  • Remove mucus plugs
  • Treat airway narrowing
  • Place airway stents
  • Perform laser or argon plasma coagulation (APC) therapy

Procedure Content

Flexible Bronchoscopy

The most commonly performed procedure for diagnosing and treating airway diseases.

Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS)

Used to evaluate lymph nodes and stage lung cancer without open surgery.

Radial EBUS

Provides detailed imaging of small peripheral lung lesions.

Electromagnetic Navigation Bronchoscopy (ENB)

Advanced navigation technology helps access small lung nodules that are difficult to reach with conventional bronchoscopy.

Robotic Bronchoscopy

Available at selected centers for highly accurate biopsy of small peripheral lung nodules.

Post Procedure Content

Most patients recover quickly after bronchoscopy or EBUS.

Post-procedure care includes:

  • Observation for a few hours
  • Oxygen monitoring
  • Chest X-ray (if required)
  • Mild throat care
  • Hydration advice
  • Review of biopsy reports
  • Infection monitoring
  • Follow-up consultation
  • Further treatment planning
  • Online consultation for international patients

Success Rate Content

Most patients return home on the same day and resume normal daily activities within 24 hours. Mild sore throat or cough usually resolves within one or two days.

The biopsy results obtained during bronchoscopy or EBUS help specialists develop a personalized treatment plan for conditions such as lung cancer, tuberculosis, pulmonary fibrosis, sarcoidosis, and other respiratory diseases. Early diagnosis enables timely treatment and improves long-term outcomes.

Faq's From Doctor

Is Bronchoscopy and EBUS affordable in India?

Yes. Bronchoscopy and EBUS procedures in India are significantly more affordable than in many developed countries while maintaining international standards of respiratory care.

What is the difference between Bronchoscopy and EBUS?

Bronchoscopy allows direct visualization of the airways, while EBUS combines bronchoscopy with ultrasound imaging to safely biopsy lymph nodes and lung masses located outside the airways.

What are the latest advancements in Bronchoscopy?

Recent advancements include Robotic Bronchoscopy, EBUS-TBNA, Electromagnetic Navigation Bronchoscopy (ENB), Cryobiopsy, Radial EBUS, Narrow Band Imaging (NBI), AI-assisted imaging, and advanced therapeutic bronchoscopy.

Is Bronchoscopy painful?

No. The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia with sedation or short general anesthesia, and most patients experience minimal discomfort.

Can international patients undergo Bronchoscopy in India?

Yes. International patients receive comprehensive assistance including online consultations, medical visas, accommodation, airport transfers, interpreter services, and follow-up care.

When will biopsy results be available?

Most pathology reports are available within 3 to 7 working days, although specialized molecular or microbiological tests may require additional time.

Top Doctors

Top Hospitals

Rockland Hospital

Rockland Qutab, South Delhi, B 33- 34,Qutub Institutional Area, Katwaria Sarai – New Delhi

Artemis Hospital

Sector 51 Gurgaon, Haryana 122 017, INDIA

Fortis Hospital

Sector – 44, Opposite HUDA City Centre, Gurgaon, Haryana – 122002, India

Apollo Hospital

Sarita Vihar, Mathura Road, New Delhi – 110076 , INDIA

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