Treatment Image
Duration of Treatment

Cornea transplant surgery generally takes 45 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the type of transplant and the complexity of the condition.

Days of Stay

Most patients are discharged on the same day or within 1 day after surgery.

Anesthesia

Local anesthesia with sedation is commonly used. General anesthesia may be recommended for children or selected complex cases.

Cost

2,500 to 5,000USD*

Cornea Transplant in India

A Cornea Transplant, also known as Keratoplasty, is a specialized eye surgery performed to replace a damaged, scarred, swollen, or diseased cornea with healthy donor corneal tissue. The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped front surface of the eye that helps focus light and provides sharp vision. When the cornea becomes cloudy or damaged due to injury, infection, inherited disorders, or disease, vision can become severely impaired. A successful cornea transplant can restore vision, relieve discomfort, and significantly improve a patient's quality of life.

India has become one of the world's leading destinations for affordable and advanced cornea transplant surgery. Patients from Africa, the Middle East, and other countries travel to India because of its internationally accredited eye hospitals, experienced corneal surgeons, advanced eye banks, modern microsurgical technology, and significantly lower treatment costs compared to many developed countries.

Recent advancements in corneal transplantation have greatly improved surgical precision and visual outcomes. Leading eye hospitals in India now offer Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK), Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSAEK), Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (DALK), Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Keratoplasty, Artificial Cornea (Keratoprosthesis) for selected cases, High-Resolution Corneal OCT Imaging, Advanced Eye Bank Tissue Preservation, AI-assisted Corneal Imaging, and Sutureless Lamellar Transplant Techniques. These innovations help achieve faster recovery, lower rejection rates, and better visual outcomes.

Whether you have corneal scarring, keratoconus, corneal ulcers, Fuchs' dystrophy, corneal edema, or corneal failure after previous eye surgery, India offers world-class cornea transplant treatment supported by international standards of quality, safety, and patient care.

Symptoms

Patients who may require a cornea transplant often experience:

  • Blurred or distorted vision
  • Cloudy cornea
  • Eye pain
  • Sensitivity to light (Photophobia)
  • Redness of the eye
  • Excessive tearing
  • Corneal swelling
  • Difficulty seeing at night
  • Recurrent eye infections
  • Vision loss not corrected by glasses or contact lenses

Early consultation with a cornea specialist helps prevent further vision deterioration.

Risk Factors

Cornea transplantation may become necessary due to:

  • Keratoconus
  • Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy
  • Corneal Scarring
  • Corneal Ulcers
  • Eye Trauma
  • Corneal Infection (Keratitis)
  • Corneal Edema
  • Bullous Keratopathy
  • Corneal Degeneration
  • Failed Previous Cornea Transplant

Preparation

Before surgery, patients undergo a detailed eye examination to determine the most appropriate transplant technique.

Pre-operative investigations may include:

  • Comprehensive Eye Examination
  • Visual Acuity Testing
  • Slit Lamp Examination
  • Corneal Topography
  • Corneal Pachymetry
  • Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
  • Specular Microscopy
  • Intraocular Pressure Measurement
  • Retinal Examination
  • General Medical Assessment

International patients can share their eye reports online for an expert opinion before travelling to India.

Procedure

Cornea transplantation is performed by highly experienced corneal surgeons using advanced microsurgical techniques.

Donor Cornea Evaluation

Healthy donor corneal tissue is carefully screened by certified eye banks for quality, safety, and suitability before transplantation.

Recipient Assessment

The surgeon evaluates the type and extent of corneal disease to determine the most suitable transplant procedure.

Penetrating Keratoplasty (PK)

A full-thickness cornea transplant where the entire damaged cornea is replaced with healthy donor tissue.

Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (DALK)

Only the front layers of the cornea are replaced while preserving the healthy inner layer, reducing the risk of rejection.

Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSAEK)

A partial-thickness transplant used to replace damaged endothelial cells while preserving most of the patient's cornea.

Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK)

An advanced, ultra-thin endothelial transplant offering faster visual recovery, better visual quality, and lower rejection rates.

Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Corneal Surgery

Laser technology improves surgical precision, wound healing, and graft alignment in selected patients.

Artificial Cornea (Keratoprosthesis)

For patients who are not suitable candidates for traditional donor corneal transplantation, an artificial cornea may be considered in carefully selected cases.

Types of Cornea Transplant

Full Thickness Cornea Transplant (Penetrating Keratoplasty)

Replacement of the entire cornea when all layers are affected.

Partial Thickness Cornea Transplant

Only the damaged portion of the cornea is replaced while preserving healthy tissue.

Endothelial Keratoplasty

Includes DSAEK and DMEK procedures for diseases affecting the inner corneal layer.

Lamellar Keratoplasty

Selective replacement of the front layers of the cornea for conditions such as keratoconus and corneal scarring.

Post Procedure

Following cornea transplantation, patients are closely monitored to ensure successful healing and graft survival.

Post-operative care includes:

  • Regular eye examinations
  • Antibiotic and steroid eye drops
  • Eye protection
  • Vision monitoring
  • Intraocular pressure assessment
  • Infection prevention
  • Activity modification
  • Suture management (if required)
  • Long-term follow-up with cornea specialists
  • Remote consultation for international patients

Life After Cornea Transplant

Most patients experience gradual improvement in vision over several weeks to months after surgery. Recovery depends on the type of transplant performed, the underlying eye condition, and adherence to post-operative care.

Modern corneal transplantation techniques have significantly reduced recovery time and improved long-term graft survival. With regular follow-up, proper medication use, and protection of the operated eye, many patients regain functional vision and return to their normal personal and professional activities.

Symptoms

Patients who may require a cornea transplant often experience:

  • Blurred or distorted vision
  • Cloudy cornea
  • Eye pain
  • Sensitivity to light (Photophobia)
  • Redness of the eye
  • Excessive tearing
  • Corneal swelling
  • Difficulty seeing at night
  • Recurrent eye infections
  • Vision loss not corrected by glasses or contact lenses

Early consultation with a cornea specialist helps prevent further vision deterioration.

Risk Factors

Cornea transplantation may become necessary due to:

  • Keratoconus
  • Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy
  • Corneal Scarring
  • Corneal Ulcers
  • Eye Trauma
  • Corneal Infection (Keratitis)
  • Corneal Edema
  • Bullous Keratopathy
  • Corneal Degeneration
  • Failed Previous Cornea Transplant

Preparation Content

Before surgery, patients undergo a detailed eye examination to determine the most appropriate transplant technique.

Pre-operative investigations may include:

  • Comprehensive Eye Examination
  • Visual Acuity Testing
  • Slit Lamp Examination
  • Corneal Topography
  • Corneal Pachymetry
  • Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
  • Specular Microscopy
  • Intraocular Pressure Measurement
  • Retinal Examination
  • General Medical Assessment

International patients can share their eye reports online for an expert opinion before travelling to India.

Procedure Content

Cornea transplantation is performed by highly experienced corneal surgeons using advanced microsurgical techniques.

Donor Cornea Evaluation

Healthy donor corneal tissue is carefully screened by certified eye banks for quality, safety, and suitability before transplantation.

Recipient Assessment

The surgeon evaluates the type and extent of corneal disease to determine the most suitable transplant procedure.

Penetrating Keratoplasty (PK)

A full-thickness cornea transplant where the entire damaged cornea is replaced with healthy donor tissue.

Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (DALK)

Only the front layers of the cornea are replaced while preserving the healthy inner layer, reducing the risk of rejection.

Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSAEK)

A partial-thickness transplant used to replace damaged endothelial cells while preserving most of the patient's cornea.

Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK)

An advanced, ultra-thin endothelial transplant offering faster visual recovery, better visual quality, and lower rejection rates.

Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Corneal Surgery

Laser technology improves surgical precision, wound healing, and graft alignment in selected patients.

Artificial Cornea (Keratoprosthesis)

For patients who are not suitable candidates for traditional donor corneal transplantation, an artificial cornea may be considered in carefully selected cases.

Post Procedure Content

Following cornea transplantation, patients are closely monitored to ensure successful healing and graft survival.

Post-operative care includes:

  • Regular eye examinations
  • Antibiotic and steroid eye drops
  • Eye protection
  • Vision monitoring
  • Intraocular pressure assessment
  • Infection prevention
  • Activity modification
  • Suture management (if required)
  • Long-term follow-up with cornea specialists
  • Remote consultation for international patients

Success Rate Content

Most patients experience gradual improvement in vision over several weeks to months after surgery. Recovery depends on the type of transplant performed, the underlying eye condition, and adherence to post-operative care.

Modern corneal transplantation techniques have significantly reduced recovery time and improved long-term graft survival. With regular follow-up, proper medication use, and protection of the operated eye, many patients regain functional vision and return to their normal personal and professional activities.

Faq's From Doctor

Is cornea transplant affordable in India?

Yes. Cornea transplant surgery in India is significantly more affordable than in many developed countries while maintaining international standards of eye care.

What are the latest advancements in cornea transplantation?

Recent advancements include DMEK, DSAEK, DALK, Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Keratoplasty, AI-assisted corneal imaging, advanced eye bank preservation techniques, and artificial cornea implantation for selected patients.

Who can donate a cornea?

Corneas are donated voluntarily after death through registered eye banks. Every donor tissue is carefully screened before transplantation.

How long does a transplanted cornea last?

Many corneal grafts remain healthy and functional for decades with proper care and regular follow-up.

Can international patients undergo cornea transplant in India?

Yes. International patients receive comprehensive medical evaluation, surgery, accommodation assistance, visa support, and long-term follow-up care.

When can I return to normal activities?

Most patients gradually resume normal daily activities within a few weeks, although complete visual recovery may continue for several months depending on the type of transplant.

Top Doctors

Top Hospitals

Rockland Hospital

Rockland Qutab, South Delhi, B 33- 34,Qutub Institutional Area, Katwaria Sarai – New Delhi

Artemis Hospital

Sector 51 Gurgaon, Haryana 122 017, INDIA

Fortis Hospital

Sector – 44, Opposite HUDA City Centre, Gurgaon, Haryana – 122002, India

Apollo Hospital

Sarita Vihar, Mathura Road, New Delhi – 110076 , INDIA

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