
Lung transplant surgery generally takes 6 to 12 hours, depending on whether a single or double lung transplant is performed and the complexity of the procedure.
Patients usually remain hospitalized for 21 to 30 days, including intensive care, respiratory monitoring, pulmonary rehabilitation, and recovery.
General anesthesia is administered throughout the lung transplant procedure.
35,000 to 60,000 USD*
A Lung Transplant is a highly specialized surgical procedure in which one or both diseased lungs are replaced with healthy donor lungs from a deceased donor. It is considered the most effective treatment for patients with end-stage lung disease who no longer respond to medications, oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, or other advanced respiratory treatments. A successful lung transplant can restore breathing capacity, improve physical activity, and significantly enhance quality of life.
India has become one of the world's leading destinations for advanced and affordable lung transplantation. Every year, patients from Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and other parts of the world choose India because of its internationally accredited transplant hospitals, experienced thoracic transplant surgeons, advanced intensive care units, multidisciplinary transplant teams, and significantly lower treatment costs compared to many developed countries.
Recent advancements in lung transplantation have transformed patient outcomes. Leading transplant centers in India now offer Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) support, Ex-Vivo Lung Perfusion (EVLP) for donor lung assessment, 3D CT Surgical Planning, Virtual Crossmatch Technology, High-Resolution HLA Typing, AI-assisted Transplant Monitoring, Precision Immunosuppressive Therapy, Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocols, Advanced Organ Preservation Systems, and Remote Post-Transplant Follow-up Programs. These innovations improve donor lung utilization, reduce complications, lower rejection rates, and enhance long-term survival.
Whether you are suffering from pulmonary fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary hypertension, cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, interstitial lung disease, or advanced respiratory failure, India offers world-class lung transplant care with international standards of quality, safety, and personalized patient support.
Patients who may require a lung transplant often experience:
Patients with severe lung disease should undergo transplant evaluation before irreversible complications develop.
Lung transplantation may become necessary due to:
Before lung transplantation, patients undergo a comprehensive evaluation to determine transplant eligibility and optimize overall health.
Diagnostic tests may include:
International patients can submit their medical reports online to receive an expert opinion before travelling to India.
Lung transplantation is performed by a multidisciplinary team of thoracic transplant surgeons, pulmonologists, anesthesiologists, intensivists, transplant coordinators, infectious disease specialists, physiotherapists, and rehabilitation experts.
Donor lungs are carefully evaluated for quality, compatibility, infection screening, and functional assessment before transplantation.
The transplant team evaluates disease severity, overall health, blood group compatibility, HLA matching, and transplant readiness.
One diseased lung is replaced with a healthy donor lung. This option is suitable for selected patients with unilateral or specific chronic lung diseases.
Both lungs are replaced and this is commonly recommended for conditions such as cystic fibrosis, severe bronchiectasis, pulmonary hypertension, and advanced bilateral lung disease.
The diseased lungs are removed and healthy donor lungs are implanted. The new lungs are connected to the patient's airways and blood vessels before restoring normal circulation and breathing.
For critically ill patients, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) may be used before, during, or after surgery to support heart and lung function.
Individualized medication protocols help minimize the risk of organ rejection while reducing long-term treatment-related side effects.
Recommended for selected patients where replacing one lung is sufficient.
The preferred option for many advanced bilateral lung diseases.
Performed in selected patients with severe combined heart and lung disease requiring transplantation of both organs.
In rare and carefully selected situations, two healthy living donors each donate one lung lobe to a single recipient.
Lung transplantation in India is regulated under the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act (THOTA) and follows strict ethical and legal guidelines.
Since lungs are obtained from deceased donors, allocation is based on:
International patients generally require:
Dedicated international patient coordinators assist with documentation, travel arrangements, accommodation, interpreter services, and long-term follow-up.
Following lung transplantation, patients are closely monitored to ensure proper lung function and early detection of complications.
Post-transplant care includes:
A successful lung transplant enables many patients to breathe comfortably, improve physical endurance, and regain independence in their daily lives. Most patients notice significant improvements in oxygen levels, exercise capacity, and overall quality of life after recovery.
Modern transplant techniques, advanced ICU care, personalized immunosuppressive therapy, and structured pulmonary rehabilitation have significantly improved long-term survival after lung transplantation. Regular follow-up, medication adherence, infection prevention, healthy nutrition, and pulmonary rehabilitation are essential for maintaining the health of the transplanted lungs and achieving the best possible long-term outcomes.
Patients who may require a lung transplant often experience:
Patients with severe lung disease should undergo transplant evaluation before irreversible complications develop.
Lung transplantation may become necessary due to:
Before lung transplantation, patients undergo a comprehensive evaluation to determine transplant eligibility and optimize overall health.
Diagnostic tests may include:
International patients can submit their medical reports online to receive an expert opinion before travelling to India.
Lung transplantation is performed by a multidisciplinary team of thoracic transplant surgeons, pulmonologists, anesthesiologists, intensivists, transplant coordinators, infectious disease specialists, physiotherapists, and rehabilitation experts.
Donor lungs are carefully evaluated for quality, compatibility, infection screening, and functional assessment before transplantation.
The transplant team evaluates disease severity, overall health, blood group compatibility, HLA matching, and transplant readiness.
One diseased lung is replaced with a healthy donor lung. This option is suitable for selected patients with unilateral or specific chronic lung diseases.
Both lungs are replaced and this is commonly recommended for conditions such as cystic fibrosis, severe bronchiectasis, pulmonary hypertension, and advanced bilateral lung disease.
The diseased lungs are removed and healthy donor lungs are implanted. The new lungs are connected to the patient's airways and blood vessels before restoring normal circulation and breathing.
For critically ill patients, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) may be used before, during, or after surgery to support heart and lung function.
Individualized medication protocols help minimize the risk of organ rejection while reducing long-term treatment-related side effects.
Following lung transplantation, patients are closely monitored to ensure proper lung function and early detection of complications.
Post-transplant care includes:
A successful lung transplant enables many patients to breathe comfortably, improve physical endurance, and regain independence in their daily lives. Most patients notice significant improvements in oxygen levels, exercise capacity, and overall quality of life after recovery.
Modern transplant techniques, advanced ICU care, personalized immunosuppressive therapy, and structured pulmonary rehabilitation have significantly improved long-term survival after lung transplantation. Regular follow-up, medication adherence, infection prevention, healthy nutrition, and pulmonary rehabilitation are essential for maintaining the health of the transplanted lungs and achieving the best possible long-term outcomes.
Yes. Lung transplantation in India is considerably more affordable than in many developed countries while maintaining international standards of transplant care.
Patients with end-stage lung disease who no longer respond to medical treatment may be considered after comprehensive transplant evaluation.
Recent advancements include ECMO support, Ex-Vivo Lung Perfusion (EVLP), AI-assisted transplant monitoring, Virtual Crossmatch Technology, High-Resolution HLA Typing, precision immunosuppressive therapy, advanced organ preservation systems, and ERAS recovery protocols.
Yes. Eligible international patients can undergo lung transplantation after completing the required medical evaluation and legal formalities, subject to donor lung availability.
Many transplanted lungs continue to function successfully for many years with proper medication, regular follow-up, healthy lifestyle practices, and good infection prevention.
Yes. Most leading transplant hospitals provide assistance with treatment planning, medical visas, accommodation, airport transfers, interpreters, rehabilitation, and long-term follow-up.